First , summary
In 2002, our city regarded Deng Xiaoping Theory and important thought of 'Three Represents' as guidance, advancing the modernized centre urban construction in a more cost-effective manner, the whole city finishes 300,169 million yuan of gross national product (GDP ), increase by 13.2% compared with that of last year. In the process of advancing the development of urbanization , modernization, the municipal Party committee of Guangzhou, municipal government insist on implementing the sustainable development strategy, regard building and is most suitable for starting an undertaking and developing and living the modernization metropolis that live as the goal, advance the development of every environmental protection undertaking in an all-round way , has finished 2002 every environmental protection work program well, the environmental quality in the whole city continues being improved, after winning title of " international garden city " continuously, improved the best award of example (Dubai ) of human settlements environment by the United Nations, has promoted the synthesized competitiveness of the city further.
Second, the overall environmental quality of the whole city continues being improved
(1) Surrounding air quality continues keeping good
2002, surrounding air quality continues keeping well, sulfur dioxide in the surrounding air in the urban area, NO2, total suspended particulate substance and annual average of the inhalable particles are 0.058 milligrams / cubic meter respectively, 0.068 milligrams / cubic meter, 0.161 milligrams / cubic meter and 0.082 milligrams / cubic meter, are superior to second standard of national surrounding air quality ; The annual average of dustfall amount is 5.94 tons / sq. km. . The moon, is superior to the tentative standard in the area of Guangzhou. The sulfur dioxide , annual mean value of inhalable particles increase by a fairly big margin than 2001, increase by 13.7% and 12.3% separately. See forms one.
Form one The air environmental quality state of Guangzhou and and 2001 contrast of 2002
Project 2001 2002 Change the range ( %'s ) evaluation criterion
Sulfur dioxide (mg/m3 ) is 0.051 0.058 +13.7 0.06
NO2 (mg/m3 ) is 0.071 0.068 - 4.2 0.08
Carbon monoxide (mg/m3 ) is 1.97 1.80 - 8.6 4.00
Total suspended particulate substance (mg/m3 ) is 0.150 0.161 +7.3 0.20
The inhalable particles (mg/m3 ) are 0.073 0.082 +12.3 0.10
Dustfall amount (t/Km3. Moon is ) 6.26 5.94 - 5.1 8.0
Frequency appears in the blue sky ( %) 57.0 46.9 -10.1 - -
Note: The evaluation criterion, for second annual mean value standard of " quality level of surrounding air " of the country (GB3095-1996 ), among them the carbon monoxide is a mean value standard on day, dustfall amount is a tentative standard in the area of Guangzhou.
(2) The section water quality in Guangzhou of the Zhu Jiang River is slightly superior to 2001
The section water quality in Guangzhou of the Zhu Jiang River was slightly superior to 2001 in 2002, but allow of no optimist. Ammonia nitrogen, dissolve oxygen, total phosphorus, biochemical oxygen demand , the main annual averages of pollution index , such as sour salt index and petroleum of height manganese ,etc. are 1.89 milligrams / liter respectively, 4.2 milligrams / liter, 0.19 milligrams / liter, 3.26 milligrams / liter, 4.46 milligrams / liter and 0.03 milligrams / liter, among them the ammonia nitrogen and annual average of dissolving oxygen exceed the ¢ó standard of " environmental quality level of surface water " of the country (GB3838-2002 ), high sour salt index of manganese , biochemical oxygen demand , petroleum and total phosphorus exceed standard , mercury and volatilizing the phenol to exceed standard, other indexes accord with the ¢ó standard of surface water in the whole year. See forms two.
Form two The section water quality state of Guangzhou of the Zhu Jiang River and and 2001 contrast of 2002
Project 2001 2002 Change the range ( %'s ) evaluation criterion
Dissolve 3.6 4.2 +16.7 ¡Ý 5 of oxygen (mg/l )
1.83 1.89 +12.4 ¡Ü 1.0 of ammonia nitrogen (mg/l )
The high sour salt index of manganese (mg/l ) is 4.48 4.46- 0.4 ¡Ü 6.0
The biochemical oxygen demand (mg/l ) is 3.28 3.26- 0.6 ¡Ü 4
0.023 0.030 +30.4 ¡Ü 0.05 of petroleum (mg/l )
Total 0.19 0.19 0 ¡Ü 0.20 of phosphorus (mg/l )
Note: The evaluation criterion is standard for ¢ós of " environmental quality level of surface water " of the country (GB3838-2002 ).
(3) Sound of environmental quality takes a favorable turn continuously
The regional ambient noise was 54.1 decibels in 2002, similar to 2001; The road traffic noise is 68.6dB (A ), drop by 0.3 decibels compared with 2001. See forms three.
Form three Urban area land ambient noise and road traffic noise state and and 2001 contrast of Guangzhou of 2002
Unit: Decibel
Project 2001 2002 Change the range ( %)
Regional ambient noise 54.1 54.1 0
Road traffic noise 68.9 68.6 -0.44
Third, the environmental protection work makes outstanding achievements
(1) Improving the scientific level of decision management of environmental protection constantly
According to doing ecological environmental program and road network well to plan first, and then repair the overall thinking grouped into , perfected master plan of the city and every individual event planning , have organized and advanced the establishment work of " sustainable development plan of the urban ecology of Guangzhou ", and has finished the technological demonstration of this planning ; " plans to go ahead of the rest in foundation, principle that from control severely ", have finished " the environmental protection plans of expanding area of the south of Guangzhou " separately, " plan by Guangzhou city water resource environmental protection " , " Guangzhou city flow river environmental protection of small stream plan " 3 environmental protection plans work out and work.
Strengthen the basic function of making investigations in the decision management of environmental protection. In 2002, our city launched the birds and raised the investigation of polluting multiple environmental pollution sources , such as the state and the whole city water pollution sources current situation ,etc. of bone industry and reasearch project of the relevant policies. Strengthen domestic and international advanced staff officer in environmental protection decision is managed of intelligence achievement function at the same time . Give counsel in ecological environmental protection while inviting domestic and international experts and scholars to develop on Nansha, have offered the scientific basis for industrial structure policy of the area of Nansha.
(2) Control the newly-built project environmental pollution strictly
Expand the leading examination and approval way and field of environmental protection further, have already realized approving and initiating a project , leading examination and approval of environmental protection of the field that the area examination and approval , overall confirmation of construction project , industry and commerce permit issuing permit and annual check ,etc. at present.
In 2002, our city was while carrying out the environmental impact of the construction project and appraising the system strictly, introduce ecological construction and overall control idea, put forward building and run the measure that the whole course control to the construction project, the project not allowing the production technology to lag behind and eliminate from firmly starts, forbid building " 15 " small and other extensive , high energy consumption , project polluted again. Strengthened it to the environmental management of large-scale construction project and regional construction project at the same time , carry on environmental impact and appraise to capital cost , such as Guangzhou inner ring road radioactive rays project , Guangzhou flowers Review Garden ,etc. in great 103 of construction project above 100 million yuan.
(3) Strengthen the supervision law enforcement dynamics of environmental protection
1, launch the desulphurization work of the key industrial enterprise
Accounts for 65 industrial enterprises of more than 80% of the whole city as the focal point with the emission of sulfur dioxide, supervision law-enforcing work of overall strong chemical industry and enterprise's desulphurization of diet service trade. Require these 65 key enterprises, must install and use desulphurization facilities and online monitoring system of waste gas by stages and in groups before the end of 2005 . Before installing the desulphurization device , must use low sulphur fuel and desulphurization , sulphur-fixing agent . The permanent luck power plant becomes first in the whole country and realizes all unit related desulphurization facilities and enterprises operated.
2, advance the pollution control of the diet service trade
Outstanding problem of disturbing citizens to the pollution of diet service trade, in popularize our city " oil change, regard Li Gulf district as the pilot project , the work of controlling the soot of diet service trade again, explore that soot pollution control facilities run marketization , socialized way at the same time . Consult the management to the key industrial enterprise, supervise the diet service trade to use low to include sulphur fuel , desulphurization pharmaceutical and install and use desulphurization facilities.
3, the enhanced water environmental pollution is supervised and managed
Rebounding after preventing the industrial pollution sources up to standard especially, the enterprise , 156 stop production and manage the rebounding up to standard , illegal blowdown of enterprises and reply the situation of producing without authorization to check 503 and stop production naturally in an all-round way. Have checked the pollution sources water pollution control facility running situation of priority industry of Guangzhou. Add degree protect drinking water source , comprehensive amenagement work of person who start western drinking water source formally in a more cost-effective manner, advance the new pool area to print and dye the rinsing factory's pollution control work. Require key enterprises of the water pollution of the whole city to install and use the sewage COD online monitoring device. Take measures to strengthen the birds to raise bone industry's pollution to renovate , has regarded Fanyu district as the pilot project and launched birds' domestic animal's excrement and urine comprehensive utilization and worked.
4, strengthen the supervision and management of the solid offal
Handle establishment that the centre builds the previous work scheme and the whole city solid waste and declare the registration safely after finishing Guangzhou offal. Continuing advancing Yuexiu District to abolish the oil and collect and handle and manage pilot work, Li Gulf district has launched the engine oil of abolishing and concentrated on collecting, utilizing pilot work synthetically, and begin to popularize to the whole city. Accelerating advancing the rubbish to classify and deal with, the categorised collection rate is up to 45%. Rubbish reduction is up to 15% with the resource utilization ratio . Having launched it to the examination of law enforcement burning the solid waste illegally, the whole city has finished by burning the way and dealing with history of fake and forged products and illegal publication in the open basically.
(4) The exhaust pollution preventing and controlling of motor vehicle is launched steadily
Continue the test standard to the motor vehicle according to the country, strengthen it to the control that is discharging with the motor vehicle, devote more efforts to new car examination, do not accept and register the license , not handle moving into to the style not according with the environmental protection request without exception, do not authorize the license plate . Carry out " elimination standard of the automobile " that the country makes strictly, apply to delay the scrap-car to exhaust and exceed standard to one ticket and reject the system, have issued " the regulation of management that Guangzhou motorcycle scraps ". Improve the motor vehicle and discharge and control the engineering level, the first motor vehicle tail gas discharges remote sensing and measures the car to put into operation in our city. Strengthen the supervision of the oil, use widely and include the preparation under 0.05% of the automobile-used diesel oil of sulphur.
(5) Make the new development in infrastructure construction of the urban environment
Have started big smooth sand , construction hunting Germany , drip , bright four major life sewage disposal system of the west in an all-round way, by the end of 2002, the removal of expropriation of land of 4 factories has already been all finished on schedule, the major project has already started building construction; Finishes 119 items of project bid of waste water control altogether in the whole year, sign contract value of 1,550 million yuan, finish investing 1,006 million yuan (175 million yuan of foreign capitals among them ). Department horse well up, stone well river the second stage of, east moat well up, Shahe River well up , hunt Germany not to well up, horse well up , go to city not to well up , fill in dam not to well up , cut dirty project march into the arena the sand, most projects have been already over half; The colored lake flows to dam the 2000 cubic meters of already clear silt of project of the pool, building construction of the sluice is finished basically; The new city wells up , wells up and cuts the corrupt project to construct and already surf the Net and call for bid in Jingtai.
The ninth stage of project of embankment of the Zhu Jiang River has already finished 85% of project amount, has finished investing in 95%. According to " regulation of management that the river of Guangzhou wells up " , have prevented the river from welling up the behavior of putting up and building , throwing out the rubbish without care , destroying the irrigation works arbitrarily arbitrarily basically.
Continue implementing the project of " encircling a city in the forest " , 200 hectares of newly-increased public greenery area in the whole city (ten districts ).
Design 20 million abundant rubbish landfill yards of excitement that set up rice , gross investment of 540 million yuan of the capacity of landfill and go into operation formally in earlier stage , have realized the sewage no emission of the rubbish. Japan is it is it deal with 1000 domestic rubbish Li hole domestic rubbish burn power plant lay a foundation and start building to generate electricity to burn. The newly-built rubbish compresses 24 stations.
(6) Element tasks , such as environmental monitoring and information ,etc. are developed steadily
On the basis of optimizing and layouting proving, it is 9 from already existing 6 adjustment that the air quality country of our city accuses of the site, and build the room of automatical monitor station according to the international standard. Push into the construction of the automatical monitor station of local water quality , has launched the section Water Quality Weekly work of Guangzhou of the Zhu Jiang River. Newly-increased rubbish landfill yard environment , nearly bank sea area water quality , organic to pollute project and large-scale construction work in the room and resident's indoor environmental monitoring. Measure the work after launching the real car which pursues the simple and easy operating mode law of motor vehicle. The market of Guangzhou approves of through the laboratory country environmental monitoring central station.
Have strengthened the information construction of environmental protection. Have started the building-up work of the land network of environmental protection city of Guangzhou, have set up the geographical information in Guangzhou and had a look around the system, monthly pollution sources database of declaring the administrative system , solid waste and declaring administrative system , radiation and radiating the administrative system of the pollution sources etc. on net of the air pollution.
(7) The construction of spiritual civilization of environmental protection acquires a great achievement
Round the theme of the current year World Environment Day, have united Zhujiang River Delta brother's city and Hong Kong , Macao area and developed the educational activity of propagating in a series of environments, propagate the idea of " environmental protection , joint action ", carry out " the strategy of regional coordination ", it promote what has been propagated environment socialized process,it propagate not demonstrating environment not socialized from the spontaneous to since for momentum not good that change.
The environment of the school spreads education but launched vigorously too. Increase 59 city level " green schools (kindergarten ) " newly, at present, the green schools at all levels of the whole city reach 1257, city level 357 of " green school (kindergarten ) " among them, district level green 1257 schools, one grade of " green schools " and 47 of province.
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